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HEADLINE HISTORY
Los Angeles County
1963 to 1979
1963
The first African-Americans are
elected to the Los Angeles City Council. The Los Angeles Dodgers win the World Series.
Leslie N. Shaw is appointed Postmaster General of Los Angeles and becomes the first
African-American appointed as such to a major American city. Aerospace ranks for the first
time in Los Angeles as the leading industry. The Baldwin Hills Dam disaster occurs.
The Vincent Thomas Bridge opens, connecting San Pedro with Terminal
Island.
1964
The Music Center for the
Performing Arts opens. The Southern California Rapid Transit District (RTD) is
established. Buses become the only mode of rapid transit adopted. The Bracero Program,
an effort begun in 1942 to bring in laborers from Mexico, ends.
1965
The Los Angeles County Museum of
Art opens. An incident at a traffic stop involving a white LAPD officer and an
African-American man ignites into a riot in the predominantly African-American community
of Watts that lasts for six days. 34 people are killed (31 by police gunfire), 1,032 are
injured, 3,952 are arrested, and 6,000 buildings are damaged or destroyed. Property damage
estimates come to $40 million. The Los Angeles Dodgers win yet another World Series.
1966
Rioting again erupts in the
troubled Watts District. The Los Angeles Zoo opens. Busch Gardens opens.
1967
The Forum is opened. The Los
Angeles Kings professional hockey team is formed. The passenger liner Queen Mary
docks at its new home in Long Beach. The Mark Taper Forum opens. The City of Los
Angeles Department of Airports signs an agreement with the City of
Ontario (California) to officially make Ontario International Airport
a part of Los Angeles' regional airport system.
1968
Senator Robert Kennedy, the
Democratic candidate for president, is assassinated in the Ambassador Hotel ballroom as he
celebrates his victory in the California Democratic primary. Angels Flight Railway ceases
operations.
1969
Floods and mudslides cause 91
deaths and $400 million in damage. The Los Angeles Times wins a Pulitzer gold medal
for its investigation of city corruption Los Angeles Mayor Sam Yorty wins re-election
against opponent Tom Bradley in a racially charged campaign. The Plaza de la Raza Cultural
Center is established. Actress Sharon Tate and six others are found brutally murdered.
Charles Manson and six of his followers are tried for the murders a year later. Manson and
three female followers are convicted and receive death sentences. Their sentences are
never carried out in the wake of Californias later retreat from capital punishment.
1970
TWA begins
flying the first wide-bodied jet service (Boeing 747s) out of Los
Angeles International Airport (LAX) between L.A. and New York. The anti-Vietnam War Chicano
Moratorium march in East Los Angeles erupts into a riot after police attempt to disperse
the crowd. Three are left dead, 60 are injured, and $1 million in property damage occurs.
A police tear gas projectile fired into a nearby bar during the
confrontation kills television newsman Ruben Salazar. A strike by Los Angeles City schoolteachers paralyzes the school
system for four and a half weeks. Superior Court Judge Albert Gietelson sets September
1971 as the deadline for Los Angeles City schools to become fully desegregated. Judge
Gietelson later faces an assassination attempt and is then defeated for re-election. His
court edit continued to stand.
1971
The Sylmar Earthquake hits
causing 65 deaths and $500 million in damage. Yet another Great Bel Air Fire consumes 84
luxury homes. The auto
plant in the City of Industry closes. The Palmdale Air Terminal is dedicated and
opens air service into Palmdale.
1972
The Los Angeles County/Martin
Luther King Jr. Medical Center opens. An archeological Indian village site is discovered
on the Long Beach State University campus. The Los Angeles Lakers win their first
championship.
1973
Despite yet another
racially charged campaign, Los Angeles City Councilman Tom Bradley defeats incumbent Sam
Yorty to become the first American non-Anglo to become mayor of the City of Los Angeles.
Los Angeles experiences the Simi Valley Earthquake. Loyola and Marymount Universities
merge to form Loyola-Marymount University.
1974
Attempting to capture the
kidnappers of heiress Patty Hearst, police surround and storm a Los Angeles house occupied
by Symbionese Liberation Army members. After a televised, furious gunfight, the house
catches fire and burns to the ground. Five bodies are found in the ashes. The Los Angeles
Ballet is established. The Los Angeles City Council eliminates "sexist" titles
from city jobs. The J. Paul Getty Museum moves to Malibu.
1975
The LAPD agrees to destroy secret
files that were kept on 5,500 citizens. Emperor Hirohito of Japan visits Los Angeles.
Tujunga experiences a major fire. The Southern California Air Quality Management District
(AQMD) is formed. The Pacific Design Center (the Blue Whale) opens. The George C. Page
Museum opens next to the La Brea Tar Pits. The Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Medfly),
a serious agricultural pest, is first discovered in California in Los
Angeles. The fly was believed to have arrived via illegally
imported contaminated fruit.
1976
Los Angeles begins experimenting
with freeway carpool lanes on the Santa Monica Freeway (Interstate 10). An oil tanker
explodes in Los Angeles Harbor killing five people and injuring 50. Under the
direction of artist Judith Baca, hundreds of teenage
artists begin painting what would become the
2,435-foot-long
mural "Great Wall of Los Angeles," a depiction of the history of Los
Angeles painted along the concrete channel walls of the Tujunga Wash
in North Hollywood. The project continues through seven more summers
to 1983.
1977
The Oakland Raiders
(future Los Angeles Raiders) win the
Super Bowl at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena. Tommy Lasorda becomes manager of the Los Angeles Dodgers.
1978
Los Angeles area fires claim
40,000 acres and destroy 270 homes. Congress creates the Santa Monica Mountains
Recreation Area. Pasadena hosts its first Doo-Dah Parade.
1979
Los Angeles experiences severe
flooding and mudslides. The auto plant in Pico Rivera is closed.
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