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Antonio
Villaraigosa was born in East Los Angeles on January 23, 1953, to a Mexican
immigrant father and a California-born mother of Mexican descent. His given
name at birth was Antonio Villar. He was the eldest of four children and, by
age five, found himself being raised by a single mother. At age 15,
Villaraigosa volunteered for his first grape boycott led by civil rights and
labor leader Cesar Chavez. Although briefly dropping out of high school,
Villaraigosa responded to a pleading letter from his mother and returned to
graduate from night school at Roosevelt High School. With the encouragement
of teacher Herman Katz, Villaraigosa went on to pursue college and earned
a bachelor's degree in history from UCLA and, in 1985, a law degree from
People's College of Law (he never passed the bar).
Villaraigosa worked his way up through Los Angeles labor circles to become a
prominent organizer for United Teachers of Los Angeles. After marrying
Montebello school teacher Corina Raigosa in 1987, he and his new wife
adopted their present last name Villaraigosa by combining his last name
Villar with hers. In 1990,Villaraigosa was appointed to the
Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Board and served there until 1994. His interest and support of
public transportation was derived from this being his mother's primary means
of transportation. In 1994, Villaraigosa was elected to the California State Assembly and,
within his first term, was selected to serve as Democratic Assembly Whip and
Assembly Majority Leader. In
1998, just four years after entering the Assembly, Villaraigosa was chosen by his colleagues to be the first
Speaker of the Assembly from Los Angeles in 25 years. Villaraigosa left
the Assembly in 2000 due to term limits and, in 2001, entered the fray to
replace outgoing Los Angeles Mayor Richard Riordan. Villaraigosa was
narrowly defeated in a run-off election by first-time opponent James Hahn.
It was believed that Hahn's biting television commercials pointing out that
Villaraigosa had written a letter to President Clinton (along with Cardinal Mahony and Sheriff Baca) asking for clemency for a convicted drug dealer
contributed to the defeat. In 2003, Villaraigosa again was elected to public office
to represent the 14th District seat on the Los
Angeles City Council. He also served as national co-chairman of Democrat
John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaign. In 2005, Villaraigosa again returned to campaign
for mayor against Hahn and this time defeated the struggling incumbent.
Villaraigosa assumed office on July 1, 2005, as 41st Mayor
of the City of Los Angeles and the city's first Latino mayor since 1872.
Villaraigosa lives with his family in the Mount Washington area of Los
Angeles. In addition to Villaraigosa being father to two older daughters,
the Villaraigosas have a younger daughter and son. |